A Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) uses both an electric motor and a gas engine, and you can recharge the battery by plugging it in.

A Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) also combines electric and gas power, but it recharges through driving, no plug-in required.

A Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) runs fully on electricity and uses a high-voltage battery as its only power source.

An Extended-Range Electric Vehicle (EREV) drives mainly on electric power but includes a small gas engine that generates electricity when needed.

Becoming an EV technician requires OEM-specific training and certifications based on the vehicles you plan to service. Many technicians also complete post-secondary automotive or EV training programs.

EV collision repair involves unique intake steps, safety requirements, and repair procedures. Technicians must complete proper training and follow OEM-specified service information.

Hybrid collision repair involves unique intake steps, safety requirements, and repair procedures. Technicians must complete proper training and follow OEM-specified service information.

Yes, as long as the shop has the required OEM training and follows all OEM-outlined repair procedures.

Certification requirements vary by OEM. I‑CAR offers hybrid and EV-specific training and certifications developed with individual manufacturers.

Most issues occur when proper procedures or required safety steps are not followed.

Hybrid and electric vehicles contain high voltage components and architecture that have special repair and maintenance considerations. Only trained, certified technicians and shops should perform these repairs.

Shops must follow OEM-specified post-collision requirements, which may include high-voltage disablement, battery assessments, and other safety steps.